The original Colossal Cave Adventure consists basically of a Fortran source file and a textual data file. These files would often travel from one installation to another via paper printouts: printed out at one site, typed in by hand at another.

The lines of WOOD0350’s Fortran source (intentionally or not) never exceed 80 columns regardless of your tab stop. But the data file fits within 80 columns only with a tab stop of four. With an eight-space tab stop, four lines of the data file exceed 80 columns:

On 2012-12-01 I wrote to Don Woods (in a postscript to a production update on Colossal Cave: The Board Game):

By the way, I just noticed last week that in “Adventure”, in the Hall of the Mountain King, the directions NORTH and LEFT are synonyms, as are SOUTH and RIGHT… as are WEST and FORWARD!  West being forward makes sense, if the Hall of Mists is back to the east; but for the rest I suppose the adventurer must be walking on the ceiling. :)  This little mixup is present all the way back to Crowther’s code. I just thought it was funny that nobody had commented on it before, as far as I know.

We’ve seen previously that it’s not possible to create a constexpr global variable of container type, when that container holds a pointer to a heap allocation. It’s fine to create a global constexpr std::array, or even a std::string that uses only its SSO buffer; but you can’t create a global constexpr std::vector or std::list (unless it’s empty) because it would have to hold a pointer to a heap allocation.

Recently it was asked: What’s the difference between the expressions auto(x) and auto{x} in C++23?

Here’s a neat trick to create an “overloaded macro” in C, such that M(x) does one thing and M(x, y) does something else. For example, we could make a macro ARCTAN such that ARCTAN(v) calls atan(v) and ARCTAN(y,x) calls atan2(y,x).

#define GET_ARCTAN_MACRO(_1, _2, x, ...) x
#define ARCTAN(...) GET_ARCTAN_MACRO(__VA_ARGS__, atan2, atan)(__VA_ARGS__)

Previously: “span should have a converting constructor from initializer_list” (2021-10-03). This converting constructor was added by P2447 for C++26. Way back in 2024, Peter Kasting added the same constructor to Chromium’s base::span — he emailed me about it at the time — but I was only recently reminded that in the /r/cpp thread about the feature he’d written:

Yup, this change was so useful it led to me doing a ton of reworking of Chromium’s base::span just so I could implement it there.

Speaking of ambiguity: out of context that comment could be taken as sarcasm. What programmer enjoys “doing a ton of reworking just” to implement a single new constructor? Did he mean the change was so useful, or, like, “so useful”? :) So it’s worthwhile to track down pkasting’s actual commit from November 2024 and see all the places he sincerely did clean up as a result.

The other week I read William Empson’s Seven Types of Ambiguity (first published 1930, third edition 1953 with new footnotes by the author). Empson purports to taxonomize all sorts of “ambiguity,” defined as any technique or nuance “which gives room for alternative reactions to the same piece of language.” Really I’m not sure I fully grasped his taxonomy. (One might call it a taxonomy of ambiguity in more ways than one!) But it’s something like this:

P1064 “Allowing Virtual Function Calls in Constant Expressions,” adopted for C++20, permits you to mark virtual functions as constexpr and then call them at compile-time. In fact, you can even mark them consteval (also a C++20 feature), which means you can call them only at compile-time. Thus (Godbolt):

I wrote in ”[[trivial_abi]] 101” (May 2018), during the active development of the [[clang::trivial_abi]] attribute:

Relation to trivial relocatability: None… well, some?

As you can see, there is no requirement that a [[trivial_abi]] class type should have any particular semantics for its move constructor, its destructor, or its default constructor. Any given class type will likely be trivially relocatable, simply because most class types are trivially relocatable by accident…

A correspondent writes in with a query for Socrates (previously seen on this blog in July 2023).

Epistolographos writes: Actually, I think trivial-abi-ness and trivial relocatability are almost the same thing.

I recently read, and enjoyed, David Owen’s “The Objectively Objectionable Grammatical Pet Peeve” (January 2023). The objectionable practice in question is what Fowler calls the “sentry participle,” a participle or appositive stuck on the front of a sentence that could just as well have done without it. For example:

Yesterday on the cpplang Slack, someone asked the purpose of std::has_unique_object_representations_v<T>, and someone else pointed to an example given in Steve Dewhurst’s “Back to Basics: Class Layout” (2020). Sadly, that example is incorrect. Let’s take a look.

The other day my wife suggested the idea of KenKen “with letters.” There’s probably an idea in there related to anagrams, somehow; but the first idea that popped into my head was to use Roman numerals. Here’s a “really Latin square” for you to solve:

Previously: “LONG0751 has been found” (no spoilers), “LONG0751: Mysteries of Donovan’s map” (minor spoilers). This post contains major spoilers for LONG0751!

Here’s a weird vendor divergence recently spotted on the cpplang Slack. Consider a function template foo, where instantiating the body of foo<int> will give an error. For example:

At the end of 2025 I got the usual thing in the mail saying that my Sirius XM car-radio subscription was going to renew and replace my current promotional price ($107.88/year) with the standard monthly price ($24.98/month). So, as usual every year, I called Sirius to get the promotional price back.

Again this year, I kept a record of the media that I took in — in the sense of books, films, stage shows, journal articles, magazines, TV series, and (to a much lesser extent) long-form online content. (Last year’s post is here.)

Previously: “LONG0751 has been found” (2025-12-29). This post contains partial/minor spoilers for LONG0751!

Back in 2021 I announced the rediscovery of a text adventure named Castlequest (Mike Holtzman and Mark Kershenblatt, 1980). This month another “lost game” has been found: David Long’s 751-point Adventure!

Lately libc++ has been adding the C++17 [[nodiscard]] attribute aggressively to every header. (I’m not sure why this month, but my guess is that libc++ just dropped support for some old compiler such that all their supported compilers now permit the attribute even in C++11 mode.) libc++ is following the trail that Microsoft STL has blazed since VS 15.6 in late 2017.

Big news of the week, via Hacker News: Someone has engineered a 1D spaceship in Conway’s Game of Life! That is, there exists a pattern which initially fits into a bounding box of dimensions \(3\,707\,300\,605\times 1\) — that “1” is what makes it “1D” — and, when evolved for \(133\,076\,755\,768\) steps, reforms itself into exactly the same pattern shifted two cells to the left.